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ADD School and
Educational Guidelines

A Study from the U.S. Department of Education


The following guidelines provide an excellent summary of the primary adaptations which should be considered in helping your ADD child perform at his or her best in school.

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Classroom Considerations:

* Seat students with ADD near the teacher's desk, but include them as part of the regular class seating.

* Place these students up front with their backs to the rest of the class to keep other students out of view.

* Surround students with ADD with good role models. Encourage peer tutoring and cooperative/collaborative learning.

* Avoid distracting stimuli. Try not to place students with ADD near air conditioners, high traffic areas, heaters, or doors or windows.

* Children with ADD do not handle change well, so avoid transitions, physical relocation (monitor them closely on field trips), changes in schedule, and disruptions.

* Be creative! Produce a stimuli-reduced study area. Let all students have access to this area so the student with ADD will not feel different.

Interactions with the Family:

* Encourage parents to set up appropriate study space at home, with set times and routines established for study, parental review of completed homework, and periodic notebook and/or assignment book recorded each day. If a student is not capable of this, the teacher should help him or her.

* Sign the notebook daily to signify completion of homework assignments. (Parents should also sign.)

* Use the notebook for daily communication with parents.

Giving Assignments:

* Give out only one task at a time.

* Monitor frequently. Maintain a supportive attitude.

* Modify assignments as needed. Consult with special education personnel to determine specific strengths and weaknesses of each student.

* Develop an individualized education program.

* Make sure you are testing knowledge and not attention span.

* Give extra time for certain tasks. Students with ADD may work slowly. Do not penalize them for needing extra time.

* Keep in mind that children with ADD are easily frustrated. Stress, pressure, and fatigue can break down their self-control and lead to poor behavior.

Providing Supervision and Discipline:

* Remain calm, state the infraction of the rule, and avoid debating or arguing with the student.

* Have pre-established consequences for misbehavior.

* Administer consequences immediately and monitor proper behavior frequently.

* Enforce classroom rules consistently.

Adapted from "Teaching Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Update 1998," ERIC Digest #E569, published by ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education. ERIC Digests are in the public domain.


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